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How to Trade Options: A Practical Beginner-to-Advanced Guide

Beginner-friendly options trading guide explaining calls, puts, strategies, and platforms.

Table of Contents

Options trading can look complicated at first, but once you understand how the pieces fit together, it becomes a structured way to trade direction, volatility, or income with defined risk. This guide breaks down how to trade options step by step, starting from the basics and moving into real strategies, platforms, and tools—while showing how event-driven data from LevelFields fits naturally into the process.

What Options Are (Plain English)

An option is a contract that gives you the right—but not the obligation to buy or sell a stock at a specific price (called the strike price) before a specific date (called the expiration).

Each option contract controls 100 shares of stock.

There are two types:

  • Call options → You buy these when you expect a stock to go up
  • Put options → You buy these when you expect a stock to go down, or when you want protection

The price you pay for an option is called the premium. If you buy an option, the maximum you can lose is that premium. That limited risk is one reason options are so popular.

Step 1: Choose the Right Options Trading Platform

Before you place a trade, you need a broker that supports options.

Options Trading on Robinhood

Robinhood is often where beginners start.

  • Simple interface

  • No commissions on options

  • Easy to buy calls and puts quickly

The downside is limited tools. You don’t get much help understanding why a stock is moving or what’s driving volatility.

Options Trading on TD Ameritrade (thinkorswim)

TD Ameritrade’s thinkorswim platform is built for serious options traders.

  • Advanced option chains

  • Probability analysis

  • Paper trading

  • Strategy modeling

It has a steeper learning curve, but far more control and visibility.

Key takeaway:

Robinhood is good for execution. TD Ameritrade is better for analysis. Many traders use both—and add a third layer for research.

Step 2: Understand the Key Option Terms That Matter

You don’t need to memorize everything, but these concepts are essential:

  • Strike price: The price you can buy or sell the stock

  • Expiration date: When the option expires

  • Premium: What you pay (or receive) for the option

  • In-the-money (ITM): The option already has intrinsic value

  • Out-of-the-money (OTM): The option only has time value

  • Implied volatility (IV): How much wmovement the market expects

Time and volatility matter just as much as direction. Many beginners lose money not because they guessed the direction wrong—but because they ignored timing or volatility.

Step 3: Start With Beginner-Friendly Option Strategies

Buying Calls or Puts (Directional Trades)

This is the simplest way to trade options.

  • Buy a call if you expect a stock to rise

  • Buy a put if you expect a stock to fall

Your risk is capped at the premium you pay. The challenge is timing—stocks need to move enough before expiration.

This is where catalysts matter.

Covered Calls (Income Strategy)

A covered call involves:

  • Owning 100 shares of a stock

  • Selling a call option against those shares

You collect premium income. If the stock stays below the strike, you keep the shares and the premium. If it rises above, you sell the shares at the strike.

This strategy works best on stable stocks with known upcoming events.

Credit Spreads (Defined Risk, Higher Probability)

Credit spreads allow you to profit even if a stock doesn’t move much.

You:

  • Sell one option

  • Buy another option further out for protection

  • Collect premium upfront

These strategies benefit from time decay and controlled risk, making them popular with experienced traders.

Straddles and Strangles (Volatility Trades)

If you expect a big move but don’t know the direction:

These are commonly used around earnings, FDA decisions, or major announcements.

Step 4: Why Most Option Traders Fail (And How to Avoid It)

Most option losses come from:

  • Trading without an event catalyst, like those provided by LevelFields

  • Buying options too early

  • Ignoring implied volatility

  • Oversizing positions

  • Guessing instead of planning

Options magnify mistakes. Structure and context matter more than prediction.

Step 5: Using AI for Options Trading

This is where most platforms fall short—and where LevelFields AI stands out.

LevelFields is not a broker.

It’s an AI-driven event intelligence platform designed to answer the most important question in options trading:

“Why is this stock likely to move?”

LevelFields continuously scans thousands of U.S. stocks for real-world market events, such as:

  • Earnings surprises

  • Buybacks

  • Dividend increases

  • CEO departures

  • Layoffs

  • Government and corporate contracts

  • FDA approvals and rejections

Instead of reacting after a stock moves, traders see the event as it happens, along with historical data showing how similar events impacted price and volatility in the past.

How Traders Use LevelFields With Robinhood or TD Ameritrade

  • Use LevelFields to identify the catalyst and timing window

  • Use Robinhood or TD Ameritrade to execute the option trade

  • Match the strategy to the event:


    • Earnings → straddles, debit spreads

    • Buybacks → calls or call spreads

    • Dividend increases → short-term calls or longer-dated options

    • Layoffs → puts or bearish spreads

This pairing reduces guesswork and improves timing—two of the biggest challenges in options trading.

Step 6: Risk Management Rules You Should Not Break

  • Never risk more than 1–2% of your portfolio on a single options trade

  • Favor defined-risk strategies

  • Avoid holding short-dated options through unknown events unless that’s the plan

  • Close trades early when risk-reward no longer makes sense

  • Track every trade and review outcomes

Options reward discipline. They punish emotion.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to trade options isn’t about memorizing strategies—it’s about understanding context, timing, and probability.

The strongest setups combine:

  • A clear catalyst

  • A strategy matched to that catalyst

  • Defined risk

  • Proper position sizing

Platforms like Robinhood and TD Ameritrade handle execution. Tools like LevelFields handle why and when. When those pieces work together, options trading becomes structured instead of speculative.

If you want to trade options consistently, stop guessing—and start trading events with intention.

Join LevelFields now to be the first to know about events that affect stock prices and uncover unique investment opportunities. Choose from events, view price reactions, and set event alerts with our AI-powered platform. Don't miss out on daily opportunities from 6,300 companies monitored 24/7. Act on facts, not opinions, and let LevelFields help you become a better trader.

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